Obama Addresses Veterans - Boston Globe

President Obama, all about health care all the time recently, returned his attention today again to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

For the first time, an African-American commander-in-chief addressed the nation’s largest group of combat veterans, the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in Phoenix.

While Obama has been stumping for his health care plan, renewed violence is threatening the handover of security to the government in Iraq, where 130,000 US troops remain. Obama has pledged to withdraw all combat troops by next August.

“The transition to full Iraqi responsibility for their own security is now underway. This progress is a testament to all those who have served in Iraq, both uniformed and civilian. And our nation owes these Americans — and all who have given their lives — a profound debt of gratitude,” Obama told 13,000 VFW members.

“As Iraqis take control of their destiny, they will be tested and targeted. Those who seek to sow sectarian division will attempt more senseless bombings, more killing of innocents. This we know,” he added. “But as we move forward, the Iraqi people must know that the United States will keep its commitments.”

In Afghanistan, US and coalition forces dealt with the bloodiest month yet in July and casualties are piling up this month as well in advance of a key national election. About 62,000 US troops are fighting there, including most of the 21,000 additional forces that Obama dispatched to lead a new strategy to root out al Qaeda and its Taliban allies in the remote border region with Pakistan.

“They’ve gone into new areas — taking the fight to the Taliban in villages and towns where residents have been terrorized for years. They’re adapting new tactics, knowing that it’s not enough to kill extremists and terrorists; we also need to protect the Afghan people and improve their daily lives. And today, our troops are helping to secure polling places for this week’s election so Afghans can choose the future that they want,” Obama said.

“These new efforts have not been without a price. The fighting has been fierce. More Americans have given their lives. And as always, the thoughts and prayers of every American are with those who make the ultimate sacrifice in our defense. As I said when I announced this strategy, there will be more difficult days ahead. The insurgency in Afghanistan didn’t just happen overnight. And we won’t defeat it overnight. This will not be quick nor easy,” the president added.

“But we must never forget. This is not a war of choice. This is a war of necessity. Those who attacked America on 9/11 are plotting to do so again. If left unchecked, the Taliban insurgency will mean an even larger safe haven from which al Qaeda would plot to kill more Americans. This is not only a war worth fighting. This is fundamental to the defense of our people.”

In his speech, the president also reprised “a vision American leadership” that amounts to the “Obama doctrine” on the use of military force: “I have made it a priority to enlist all elements of our national power in defense of our national security — our diplomacy and development, our economic might, and our moral example. Because one of the best ways to lead our troops wisely is prevent the conflicts that cost American blood and treasure tomorrow.”

“I will only send you into harm’s way when it is absolutely necessary,” he added. “When I do, it will be based on good intelligence and guided by a sound strategy. I will give you a clear mission, defined goals, and the equipment and support you need to get the job done.”

The Obama doctrine also includes a top-to-bottom review of Pentagon spending and weapons procurement to root out waste and fraud. “We cannot build the 21st century military we need — and maintain the fiscal responsibility that Americans demand — unless we fundamentally reform the way our defense establishment does business,” he said. “It’s a simple fact. Every dollar wasted in our defense budget is a dollar we can’t spend to care for our troops, or protect America, or prepare for the future.”

He threw in a joke about an expensive new presidential helicopter he doesn’t want: “Maybe you heard about this. Among its other capabilities, it would let me cook a meal while under nuclear attack. I’ll tell you something. If the United States of America is under nuclear attack, the last thing on my mind will be whipping up a snack.”

Obama also stressed his efforts to help returning veterans, including the new GI Bill that includes enhanced educational benefits.

“We will fulfill our responsibility to our forces and our families,” he said. “That is why we’re increasing military pay, that’s building better family housing and funding more childcare and counseling to help families cope with the stresses of war. And we’ve changed the rules so military spouses can better compete for federal jobs and pursue their careers.

“We will fulfill our responsibility to our wounded warriors. For those still in uniform, we’re investing billions of dollars for more treatment centers, more case managers, and better medical care so our troops can recover and return to where they want to be — with their units.”

Many veterans are also wary about what a health care overhaul would mean to them, especially after the Obama administration initially floated the idea of charging vets’ private insurance for treatment related to service injuries.

The proposal was designed to generate more than $540 million a year for the Department of Veterans Affairs, but after veterans’ groups leaders complained in March, the White House said that the president, after hearing concerns that the proposal “might, under certain circumstances, affect veterans and their families’ ability to access health care,” has “instructed that its consideration be dropped.”

To ease those concerns, Obama made a blanket promise today: “One thing that reform won’t change is veterans health care. No one is going to take away your benefits. That is the plain and simple truth.”

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